Birthstones are an evergreen, high-profit jewelry category driven by personalization, emotional meaning, and year-round gifting demand. Jewelry enthusiasts love pieces that depict their identity, making birthstones a best seller for any jewelry brand.
This guide will help you know what are the birthstone colors for each month, birthstone colors and meanings, and pro tips to create a birthstone jewelry line. Whether you’re creating a jewelry collection or choosing a personal piece, you will learn everything you need to get started.
Birthstone Colors Chart – Birthstone by Month
Here’s a tabular chart of birthstone colors by month, what they represent, and their Mohs hardness range. Some months have more than one birthstone, just as some gemstones can appear in more than one color.
| Month | Birthstone | Birthstone Color | Meaning | Mohs Hardness Range |
| January | Garnet | Deep Red | Strength & Protection | 6.5 – 7.5 |
| February | Amethyst | Purple | Peace & Clarity | 7 |
| March | Aquamarine | Light Blue | Serenity & Renewal | 7.5 – 8 |
| April | Diamond | Clear / White | Purity & Eternal Love | 10 |
| May | Emerald | Green | Growth & Prosperity | 7.5 – 8 |
| June | Pearl / Alexandrite / Moonstone | White / Green-Red / Iridescent Blue | Wisdom & Balance | 2.5–8.5 |
| July | Ruby | Red | Passion & Courage | 9 |
| August | Peridot | Light Green | Happiness & Success | 6.5 – 7 |
| September | Sapphire | Blue | Loyalty & Wisdom | 9 |
| October | Opal / Tourmaline | Multicolor | Creativity & Love | 5–7.5 |
| November | Topaz / Citrine | Yellow / Orange | Positivity & Abundance | 7–8 |
| December | Turquoise / Tanzanite / Zircon | Blue-green / Blue-violet / Blue | Friendship & Peace | 6-7.5 |
How to Find Your Birthstone?
Wondering—how do you know your birthstone? Identify the month you were born and look up the birthstone colors chart. For example, if you were born in January, your birthstone is GARNET, while a July birthday is RUBY.
Asides using your birth month, you can also identify your birthstone via your zodiac sign or gemstone color. They are better explained below:
- Choose by Birth Month: Each month has at least one birthstone ascribed to it, and these stones have their unique meaning. This offers clear guidance for personal jewelry or gifting, especially when designing classic collections.
- Choose by Zodiac Sign: Every zodiac sign corresponds to specific gemstones believed to amplify personality traits and energy. This approach is popular among spiritual buyers, allowing brands to create zodiac-themed birthstone pieces.
- Choose by Birthstone Color: Some people prefer selecting based on birthstone colors rather than birth month. Each gemstone color reflects different emotions, giving everyone freedom to choose birthstones that match their style.
- Choose between Tradition and Modern Birthstone: The difference between the traditional and modern birthstones is mainly the inclusion of newer versions of stones. This gives room for a wider selection based on personal taste, durability, color, or jewelry trends.
What Birthstone Color is January? Garnet – Red
Quick Facts:
- Month: January
- Traditional Birthstone: Garnet
- Modern Birthstone: Garnet
- Birthstone Color: Deep Red
- Meaning: Strength, protection, and passion
- Mohs Hardness: 6.5–7.5
January only has one birthstone, which is GARNET — a deep red stone that means strength, protection, and passion. Because of its deep red color, Garnet is said to resemble the pomegranate seeds, and was treasured by ancient warriors who believed it offered safety and courage in battle. As the year went by, the stone also became popular in medieval medicine, where it was believed to promote vitality and protect against illness.
Garnet suits those who want a bold, timeless gemstone jewelry, such as elegant rings, pendants, and statement earrings.
What Birthstone Color is February? Amethyst – Purple
Quick Facts:
- Month: February
- Traditional Birthstone: Amethyst
- Modern Birthstone: Amethyst
- Birthstone Color: Purple
- Meaning: Peace, clarity, and spiritual wisdom
- Mohs Hardness: 7
The birthstone for February is AMETHYST, which is a purple stone that symbolizes peace, clarity, and spiritual wisdom. Ancient Greeks believed Amethyst protected wearers from negative energy and promoted clear thinking. Today, it’s associated with calmness, intuition, and emotional balance.
Amethyst is a favorite for those who want meaningful gemstone pieces that radiate serenity and spiritual connection. Its soothing violet shades make it perfect for both minimalist and ornate jewelry settings.
What Birthstone Color is March? Aquamarine – Blue
Quick Facts:
- Month: March
- Traditional Birthstone: Bloodstone
- Modern Birthstone: Aquamarine
- Birthstone Color: Blue
- Meaning: Serenity, courage, and renewal
- Mohs Hardness: 7.5–8
March’s primary birthstone color is blue from AQUAMARINE — coined from the Latin words “aqua marinus,” which means seawater. This birthstone stands for serenity, courage, and renewal. Legends say that aquamarine came from mermaids’ treasure chests, and ancient sailors carried it as a talisman for safe voyages and calm seas.
Aquamarine appeals to buyers who want a fresh, soothing gemstone with modern elegance. Its soft blue hue shines beautifully in rings, pendants, and bridal jewelry.
What Birthstone Color is April? Diamond – Clear
Quick Facts:
- Month: April
- Traditional Birthstone: Diamond
- Modern Birthstone: Diamond
- Birthstone Color: Clear
- Meaning: Purity, eternal love, and strength
- Mohs Hardness: 10
DIAMOND is the birthstone for April, and the clearest & most durable of all birthstones. The color of the diamond is clear, representing purity, eternal love, and strength. The Greeks thought Diamonds were tears of the gods, while the Romans said that they were splinters of falling stars.
Loved for their brilliance and unmatched durability, diamonds embody everlasting commitment. Their timeless sparkle makes them a popular choice for meaningful gifts, engagement jewelry, and elegant keepsakes.
What Birthstone Color is May? Emerald – Green
Quick Facts:
- Month: May
- Traditional Birthstone: Emerald
- Modern Birthstone: Emerald
- Birthstone Color: Green
- Meaning: Growth, renewal, and prosperity
- Mohs Hardness: 7.5–8
May’s birthstone is EMERALD — a green stone that symbolizes growth, renewal, and prosperity. Ancient civilizations viewed Emeralds as stones of rebirth and fertility, often worn for protection and intuition. It’s also believed that the stone can sharpen the mind of the wearer and bring good fortune.
Emeralds are ideal for those seeking a rich, meaningful gemstone with classic sophistication. They aren’t flawless, but their inclusions and impurities are what add character to them. Their vibrant green hue makes them perfect for elegant rings, vintage styles, and luxury collections.
What Birthstone Color is June? Pearl – White / Alexandrite – Green, Red / Moonstone – Blue
Quick Facts:
- Month: June
- Traditional Birthstone: Pearl
- Modern Birthstone: Alexandrite / Moonstone
- Birthstone Color: Pearl – White / Alexandrite – Green, Red / Moonstone – Blue
- Meaning: Pearl – purity and wisdom; Alexandrite – transformation and good fortune; Moonstone – intuition and harmony
- Mohs Hardness: Pearl: 2.5–4.5 / Alexandrite: 8.5 / Moonstone: 6–6.5
From the birthstone chart, you can see that June has 3 birthstones with different colors: PEARL (white), ALEXANDRITE (green-red), and MOONSTONE (blue). Pearl symbolizes purity and wisdom, Alexandrite represents transformation and good fortune with its color-changing nature, and Moonstone stands for intuition and emotional harmony. Except for using pure pearl pieces, it is popular to use PVD gold coating jewelry with pearls as embellishment.
These June birthstones are perfect for people who want soft elegance and jewelry that suits romantic & mystical styles.
What Birthstone Color is July? Ruby – Red
Quick Facts:
- Month: July
- Traditional Birthstone: Ruby
- Modern Birthstone: Ruby
- Birthstone Color: Red
- Meaning: Passion, courage, and vitality
- Mohs Hardness: 9
The birthstone for July is RUBY, which is a vivid red color that stands for passion, courage, and vitality. Rubies were revered as the “king of gemstones” and were believed to protect warriors, bring courage, and attract prosperity. Their vibrant red color can strike fear into the hearts of enemies. The deeper the red, the more valuable the Ruby.
Ruby suits those who want a bold, empowering gemstone with intense symbolism. Their deep red brilliance makes them ideal for luxury rings, statement pendants, and romantic gifts.
What Birthstone Color is August? Peridot – Green
Quick Facts:
- Month: August
- Traditional Birthstone: Sardonyx
- Modern Birthstone: Peridot
- Birthstone Color: Green
- Meaning: Happiness, prosperity, and protection
- Mohs Hardness: 6.5–7
August’s birthstone color is bright green from PERIDOT, a symbol of happiness, prosperity, and protection. In the past, Egyptians called it the “gem of the sun” and believed it warded off nightmares. In modern symbolism, Peridot is associated with positivity, emotional renewal, and uplifting energy.
This stone is ideal for buyers who want an uplifting gemstone with a vibrant, cheerful glow. Its fresh green sparkle works beautifully in modern, minimalist, and summer-themed jewelry.
What Birthstone Color is September? Sapphire – Blue
Quick Facts:
- Month: September
- Traditional Birthstone: Sapphire
- Modern Birthstone: Sapphire
- Birthstone Color: Blue
- Meaning: Loyalty, wisdom, and truth
- Mohs Hardness: 9
The birthstone for September is SAPPHIRE — a deep blue stone that means loyalty, wisdom, and truth. Ancient Persian rulers believed that the sky got its color from Sapphire’s reflection. It was popularly worn by kings in representation of royalty, and to ward off evil. In relationships, Sapphire is associated with loyalty, faithfulness, and longevity, making it a suitable alternative to engagement stone.
Generally, Sapphire is suitable for those who want a classic, meaningful gemstone with everyday jewelry.
What Birthstone Color is October? Opal – Multicolor / Tourmaline – Multicolor
Quick Facts:
- Month: October
- Traditional Birthstone: Opal
- Modern Birthstone: Tourmaline
- Birthstone Color: Multicolor
- Meaning: Creativity, inspiration, and love
- Mohs Hardness: Opal: 5.5–6.5 / Tourmaline: 7–7.5
October features striking birth month colors: multicolor (white, black, blue, pink, green, red, etc.). This month has two birthstones — OPAL (multicolor) and TOURMALINE (multicolor, mostly pink). These stones represent creativity, inspiration, and love. Historically, Opals were believed to hold the colors and powers of all gemstones, while Tourmaline stood for emotional healing and compassion.
These gemstones are ideal for expressive customers who love individuality and romantic symbolism. Opal is suitable for unique artistic designs, while Tourmaline suits modern, colorful jewelry.
What Birthstone Color is November? Topaz – Yellow / Citrine – Orange
Quick Facts:
- Month: November
- Traditional Birthstone: Topaz
- Modern Birthstone: Citrine
- Birthstone Color: Yellow / Orange
- Meaning: Positivity, abundance, and success
- Mohs Hardness Range: Topaz: 8 / Citrine: 7
November’s birthstones shine in warm yellow and orange hues from Topaz and Citrine. These birthstone colors and meanings radiate around positivity, success, and abundance. Legends have it that Topaz can quench thirst and prevent trouble during sleep, while Citrine was called the “merchant’s stone” for attracting wealth.
November gemstones suit those who want uplifting, energy-boosting pieces. Their sunny colors fit beautifully in modern, bohemian, or everyday jewelry.
What Birthstone Color is December? Turquoise – Blue-green / Tanzanite – Blue-violet / Zircon – Blue
Quick Facts:
- Month: December
- Traditional Birthstone: Turquoise
- Modern Birthstone: Tanzanite / Zircon
- Birthstone Color: Blue-green / Blue-violet / Blue
- Meaning: Turquoise – protection and friendship; Tanzanite – transformation and spiritual growth; Zircon – clarity and energy
- Mohs Hardness: Turquoise: 5–6 / Tanzanite: 6–7 / Zircon: 6.5–7.5
December’s birthstone comes in refreshing shades of blue, violet-blue, and blue-green. The meaning of birthstone colors for December varies, depending on the gemstone. Turquoise represents protection and friendship, Tanzanite symbolizes transformation and spiritual growth, and Zircon brings clarity and energy.
December gemstones are perfect for those who love distinctive colors and meaningful symbolism. These stones shine in winter-themed, bohemian, or luxury jewelry styles.
Zodiac Birthstones Chart – Colors and Meanings
Beyond birth months, gemstones also align with ZODIAC SIGNS, adding another layer of meaning to birthstone colors. For example, Sapphire represents both September and Virgo, symbolizing loyalty and clarity.
Below is a detailed zodiac birthstones chart, showing the gemstones for each zodiac signs, their color, and meaning. This can help you create custom zodiac jewelry collections or choose a gem that resonates with your personality.
| Zodiac Sign | Birth Month(s) | Birthstone(s) | Birthstone Color(s) | Meaning |
| Aries | Mar. 21 – Apr. 19 | Diamond | Clear / White | Strength & Courage |
| Taurus | Apr. 20 – May 20 | Emerald | Green | Growth & Prosperity |
| Gemini | May 21 – Jun. 20 | Pearl, Alexandrite | White / Green-Red | Wisdom & Adaptability |
| Cancer | Jun. 21 – Jul. 22 | Ruby | Red | Passion & Protection |
| Leo | Jul. 23 – Aug. 22 | Peridot | Green | Confidence & Joy |
| Virgo | Aug. 23 – Sept. 22 | Sapphire | Blue | Loyalty & Clarity |
| Libra | Sept. 23 – Oct. 22 | Opal, Tourmaline | Multicolor | Creativity & Harmony |
| Scorpio | Oct. 23 – Nov. 21 | Topaz, Citrine | Yellow / Orange | Power & Transformation |
| Sagittarius | Nov. 22 – Dec. 21 | Turquoise, Zircon, Tanzanite | Blue-green / Blue-violet / Blue | Freedom & Truth |
| Capricorn | Dec. 22 – Jan. 19 | Garnet | Red | Determination & Balance |
| Aquarius | Jan. 20 – Feb. 18 | Amethyst | Purple | Intuition & Peace |
| Pisces | Feb. 19 – Mar. 20 | Aquamarine | Blue | Serenity & Renewal |
Practical Tips for Small Jewelry Brands Incorporating Birthstones
Here are some pro tips that will help you seamlessly incorporate birthstones in your small jewelry brand:
Plan Ahead for Your Birthstone Collection
A complete 12-month birthstones series requires sourcing at least 12 gemstones per style, which increases cost. And it’s important to maintain consistent design aesthetics across all months for branding & customers’ trust. So, plan ahead, prepare your design sketch, and set aside a budget for a smooth gemstone jewelry manufacturing process.
Launch with Top-Selling Months
For new or small jewelry brands, it’s smarter to start with high-demand gifting months, such as January, December, and February. These months naturally drive more jewelry sales because of the festive season and Valentine’s Day celebration. This lets you test customers’ interest before expanding. If the design sells well, gradually expand into other birth months to complete the collection.
Opt for Stainless Steel and Cubic Zirconia
When working on a limited budget, stainless steel jewelry and cubic zirconia offer a premium look at a lower cost. CZ delivers gemstone-like brilliance at an affordable cost, making it ideal for colorful birthstone collections. If you’re wondering is stainless steel jewelry good for designs featuring clear stones, the answer is yes. It’s durable, tarnish-resistant, and pairs beautifully with cubic zirconia and other diamond substitutes. However, stainless steel is not ideal for pieces with many stones due to its hardness.
Offer Personalization Options
Enhance your birthstone collection by adding customization features. Work with a professional custom jewelry manufacturer and offer customers the chance to choose their preferred birthstone, add initials, names, or pair the piece with their zodiac charms. Creating a room for personalization not only boosts emotional value but also encourages repeat purchases, especially during gifting seasons.
Conclusion
Birthstones bring meaning, personalization, and year-round gifting opportunities to any jewelry line. By understanding birthstone colors, meanings, and design potential, jewelry brands can create collections that feel both meaningful and market-ready. Use these insights to craft jewelry that resonates emotionally with your customers.
FAQs
The birthstone colors for each month are as below:
– January: Red (Garnet)
– February: Purple (Amethyst)
– March: Blue (Aquamarine)
– April: Clear (Diamond)
– May: Green (Emerald)
– June: White / Blue / Green-Red (Pearl, Moonstone, Alexandrite)
– July: Red (Ruby)
– August: Light Green (Peridot)
– September: Blue (Sapphire)
– October: Multicolor (Opal, Tourmaline)
– November: Yellow / Orange (Citrine, Topaz)
– December: Blue-green / Blue (Turquoise, Tanzanite, Zircon)
June has 3 birthstones (Pearl, Alexandrite, and Moonstone), October has 2 birthstones (Opal and Tourmaline), November has 2 birthstones (Topaz and Citrine), and December with 3 birthstones (Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Zircon).
October and November each have two birthstones, offering more color options for jewelry lovers.
October: Opal and Tourmaline
November: Citrine and Topaz
June and December each have three birthstones.
June: Pearl, Moonstone, Alexandrite
December: Turquoise, Blue Zircon, Tanzanite
April has the most expensive birthstone, which is Diamond, known for its unmatched brilliance and durability.
Yes, you can. Choosing the birthstone colors to wear can be influenced by other factors aside from birth month, such as zodiac signs and personal taste.
